Active and passive voice in Hindi class 10

Active and passive voice in Hindi class 10-

English grammar में active and passive voice in hindi class 10 9 8 7 6 11 12 से ek Questions rules chart,examples,Meaning exam मे आता है

What is active voice/ active voice क्या है

active voice जिस sentence में कर्ता स्वयं कार्य करने बौद्ध होता है उसे active voice कहते हैं

What is passive voice/ passive voice क्या है

passive voice जिस sentence में यह प्रकट होता है कि वह कार्य किसी के द्वारा कराया गया है उस passive voice कहते हैं

Active passive voice rules in hindi-

Active passive voice केवल 8 प्रकार tense के sentence की ही passive voice बनाए जाते हैं-

1. Present indefinite tense
2. Present continuous tense
3. Present perfect tense
4. Past indefinite tense
5. Past continuous tense
6. Past perfect tense
7. future indefinite tense
8. Future perfect tense

• जब sentence presents indefinite tense में होता है तो sentence मे is/am/are के साथ बढ़ाकर verb की 3rd form use करते हैं
• जब sentence continuous indefinite tense में होता है तो sentence मे is/am/are के साथ being बढ़ाकर verb की 3rd form use करते हैं
• जब sentence presents perfect tense में होता है तो sentence मे has/have के साथ been बढ़ाकर verb की 3rd form use करते हैं
• जब sentence past indefinite tense में होता है तो sentence मे was/were के साथ verb की 3rd form use करते हैं
• जब sentence past continuous tense में होता है तो sentence मे was/were के साथ being बढ़ाकर verb की 3rd form use करते हैं
• जब sentence past perfect tense में होता है तो sentence मे had के साथ been बढ़ाकर verb की 3rd form use करते हैं
• जब sentence Future indefinite tense में होता है तो sentence मे will/shall के साथ be बढ़ाकर verb की 3rd form use करते हैं
• जब sentence Future tense में होता है तो sentence मे will+have/shall+have के साथ been बढ़ाकर verb की 3rd form use करते हैं
• Sentence बनते समय subject को object और object को subject में बदल कर नये object se पहले By प्रयोग किया जाता है
• Active passive के please वाले sentence में yor are requested का प्रयोग करते हैं

Active passive voice examples in Hindi (present indefinite tense)

1- raju reads a book.

A book is read by raju.

राजू द्वारा पुस्तक पढ़ी जाती है

सीता एक पेंसिल खरीदती है

2- Sita buys a pencil

a pencil is both by Sita

3- I eat two fruits.

मैं दो फल खाता हूं

Two fruits a eaten eaten by me.

4- does he help you?

क्या वह तुम्हारी सहायता करते हैं

Are you helped by him?

5- why does he help you?

वह तुम्हारी सहायता क्यो नहीं करती हैं

why are you not helped by her?

Active passive 10 examples( present continuous tense)

1- I am washing my clothes.

My clothes are being washed by me

मेरे द्वारा मेरे कपड़े धोये जा रहे हैं

2- I am singing a song

A song is being sing by me?

मैं एक गीत गा रहा हूँ

3- you are not teaching your brother.

Your brother is not being taught by you.

तुम अपने भाई को नहीं पड़ रहे हो

4- is she singing a song ?

Is a song being Sung by her?

क्या वह कल एक गीत गा रही हैं

5- why are they not helping me?

Why am I not being helped by them?

वे मेरी सहायता क्यों नहीं कर रहे हैं

Active passive examples ( Past indefinite tense)

1- this girl wrote a eassy.

A eassy was written by this girl.

इस लड़की ने एक निबंध लिखा था

2- you did not help me.

I was not helped by you.

तुमने मेरी सहायता नहीं की थी

3- did you buy a car yesterday

Was a car bought yesterday by you.

क्या तुमने कल एक कार खरीदी थी

4- when did we call them?

When were they called by us?

हमने उन्हें कब बुलाया था

5-did dev give you a book

Was a book given to you by dev

क्या तुम्हें देव द्वारा एक पुस्तक दी गयी थी

Active passive examples ( past continuous tense)

5- we were reading English today

English was being read today us.

अंग्रेजी हमारे द्वारा आज पड़ी जा रही है

2- Radha was reading a letter

a letter was being read by Radha

राधा पत्र पढ़ रहीं है

3 I was not learning my lesson

My lesson was not being learnt by me

मै अपना पाठ याद नहीं कर रहा था

4- Was she singing a song yesterday?

Was a song being Sung yesterday by her?

क्या वह काल एक गीत गा रही है

5- why was she selling books?

Why were books being sold by her?

वह पुस्तके क्यों बेच रही है

Active passive examples ( past perfect tense)

1- we had taken the food before you came.

The food had been taken by us before you came.

तुम्हारे आने से पहले हमारे द्वारा खाना खा लिया गया है

2- I had done this work before evening.

This work had been done before evening by me.

मैने यह काम शाम से पहले ही कर लिया था

3- Prateek had already written a letter

a letter had already been written by Prateek.

प्रतीक पहले ही पत्र लिख चुका था

4- had he not help you before I came?

had you not been helped by him before I came?

क्या मेरे आने से पूर्व वह तुम्हारी सहायता नहीं कर चुका था

5- why had Brijesh written a letter to your brother before?

Why had a letter being written to your brother before by brijesh?

बृजेश ने तुम्हारे भाई को पहले ही पत्र क्यों लिख दिया था

Active and passive examples ( future indefinite tense)

1-the peon will be ringing the bell.

The BEL will be run by the peon.

चपरासी द्वारा घंटी बजायी जाएगी

2- That boys will write a letter.

A letter will be written by that boy.

वह लड़का एक पत्र लिखेगा

3- they will help me

I shall be helped by them

वह मेरी सहायता करेगा

4- the teacher will not teach you mathematics today.

You will not be taught mathematics today by the teacher.

अध्यापक आज तुम्हें गणित नहीं पढयेगा

5- why you will not teach me

Why shall I not be taught by you?

तुम मुझे क्यों नहीं पढ़ाएंगे

Active passive in hindi (future perfect tense)

1- he will have finished his work.

His work will have been finished by him.

उसके द्वारा अपना काम समाप्त कर लिया जायेगा

2- I shall have completed my work.

My work will have been completed by me.

मै अपना काम पूरा कर चुकेगा

2- the peon will not have Rung the bell.

The bell will not have been rung by the peon.

चपरासी घंटी नहीं बजा चुकेगा

4- Will sarla have taken the food?

क्या सरला खाना खा चुकेगी

Will the food have been taken by sarla?

5- why will he not have played hockey?

Why will hockey not have been played by him?

वह हॉकी क्यों नही खेल चुकेगा

also read this-

Direct indirect speech in hindi

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